Weaving Techniques

Hand-Tufted

Using a tufting gun, an artisan tufts yarn into a fabric that is outlined with a design. The outline guides the artisan to know which colors go where, to create the rug’s final design.

Loom-Knotted

This form of weaving is very similar to textile weaving on a handloom. The warp and weft is much thicker to create a thick fabric, the rug’s yarn is passed through in between the interlocking.

Flat-Weave

A flatweave is made entirely of interlocking warp and weft threads, the colors is based on the thread and the design is based on the different styles of interlocking.

Hand-Knotted

On a loom set up with warps, an artisan ties individual knots on each warp thread, going line by line. Once a line is complete, it is locked in place with a thread of weft, before the next line of knotting begins.

Fibers & Material

Wool

Durable, sustainable, and texture that finds itself in every corner of the globe.

Wool is the most common rug material and its durability extends generations. It is an incredibly resilient natural fiber that comes from the shearing of sheep (and sometimes other animals like alpacas, goats or llamas). The fibers are cleaned, segregated, carded and spun into yarn.

It is graded by the length of individual hairs and where that hair comes from on the animal’s body. The best wool often comes from the neck, belly and sections under the legs of the sheep, where it tends to be finer, softer and longer. Climate and habitat also contribute to the quality of wool, and most of Jaipur Rugs’ stock is sourced from India, New Zealand and 18 other countries.

The carding and spinning can be done by hand or machine. Machine carded and machine spun makes even and thinner fibers that are less durable, while hand-carded and hand-spun make uneven but durable yarn and gives better character to the finished rug.

Silk

The pride of those who own it, the desire of those who don’t.

Silk is considered one of the finest material for a rug, famously associated with royalty. It is a natural protein fiber harvested from the cocoons of cultivated or wild silkworms.

It is used for intricate detailing since the fibers are even and thin, requiring great skill to weave and is most desirable for its aesthetic and legendary softness.

Silk rugs are maintained as collectibles for their high value, and are recommended to be used more as décor, perhaps even as wall art, as it withers easily if kept in high traffic areas.

Bamboo Silk/Viscose

Looks like silk. Feels like silk. But not as pricey!

Bamboo Silk is a blend of wood pulp and natural fibers extracted from the bamboo plant. It mimics the look and feel of silk and is considered its cost-effective substitute.

Viscose creates a visual effect on carpets as the tips of the fibers have a shine compared to its length. It also possesses anti-microbial properties, making the home a healthier place with a cost-effective rug.

Jute/Hemp

Rugged, but still fit for your floor!

These rough and coarse plant fibers are becoming more and more popular as a banner for the eco-friendly.

Its colours are earthy, texture is rich and is a perfect choice for high traffic areas. The best place to use it is at the indoor-outdoor transition.

Cotton

Cotton is the most trusted and commonly used fabric. It comes from a fluffy, plant-based fiber that grows around the seeds of the cotton plant.

It is used in flatweaves like dhurries and kilims, making it a flexible choice of décor that can be used and stored easily. Cotton breathes, is washable and can be used either indoor or outdoor.

Polyester (PET)

Polyester is a man-made fiber that is exceptionally stain and fade resistant, but still soft and affordable. While not quite as durable as other synthetics like nylon, polyester rugs will still wear well if properly constructed.

Their relatively lower cost and stain resistance means that they are a good choice for children’s bedrooms and areas where owners may not want to invest in a more expensive option.